Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1988-1995 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
12 boxes
Context area
Archival history
Transferred from The Observer in 2004. A number of videos were also transferred from the Guardian Human Resources Department in 2005.
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Contains records relating to the administrative running and establishment of the company, legal agreements with UK television companies, proposals for potential productions and publicity and research material relating to individual productions. Also includes copies of broadcast productions of the Observer Film Company.
Administrative/Biographical history: The Observer Film Company was established in October 1988, primarily as a result of negotiations between television producer Kimi Zabihyan, freelance journalist Andrew Drummond and The Observer's then-editor Donald Trelford for the establishment of an independent factual film production company with financial backing from the Observer.
The first documentary to be produced by the company, 'Lord of the Golden Triangle', an expose on the Burmese drug baron Khun Sa, was broadcast on ITV on the 12th July 1989. This was co-produced between Drummond and Zabihyan, who had previously been a producer at Picture Partnership Productions. Zabihyan produced most of the company's productions.
The company continued to produce programmes for all the major UK television companies, including the BBC, Channel 4 and ITV, until 1995. Over 30 productions were made in the first four years of the company's existence, covering UK domestic issues and many of the main issues of interest in international journalism from the time. These included various productions on the sectarian violence in Northern Ireland, investigations in China and El Salvador, various productions on the Soviet Union (including an interview with Andrei Gromyko, conducted just a few months before his death), gang culture in the ghettos of Kingston, Jamaica and an investigation into the testing of chemical and biological weapons by the MoD on unsuspecting British soldiers.
The company became part of Guardian Newspapers Ltd when the Observer was acquired by Guardian Media Group in 1993, continuing to operate under the same name. The Observer Film Company was wound-up in December 1995.
Accruals
System of arrangement
These records are divided between papers relating to the management of Observer Film Company; and papers and audio visual material relating to the programmes produced.
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Conditions governing reproduction
Language of material
Script of material
Access Status
Open(part)
Closed until
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Reference in file GUA/6/1/1/25/15/2 'Observer' to the potential move of OFC to 'Broadcast Communications' in 1995/1996.
Notes area
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Place access points
Name access points
- Observer Film Company Limited (1988-1995); television production company (Subject)
- Zabihyan; Kimia; producer of the Observer Film Company (Subject)
- Drummond; Andrew; journalist and broadcaster (Subject)
- Trelford; Donald Gilchrist (1937-2023); journalist, broadcaster, and editor of The Observer (Subject)