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Records of Clyde Sanger
CSA · Fondo · 1957-2008

The collection consists of notebooks, correspondence and files of cuttings, drafts articles and reports created and maintained throughout his long career from the late 1950s to 2010. The collection represents a large body of his work on Africa, Canada, South America, the UN, the Commonwealth, and press freedom. The titles given to notebooks and files are those originally given by Clyde Sanger, except where indicated by square brackets.

Names of countires, regions and territories in the catalogue descriptions have been taken from the original source material.

Administrative/Biographical history: Clyde Sanger (1928-2022) was a journalist and author who wrote prolifically over the last six decades on African and Canadian politics, the Commonwealth, international development, and the environment.

In his early career, Clyde was a reporter for the Staffordshire Evening Sentinel, London Evening News and Daily Mail. He moved to Africa in 1957 where he edited the political and economic magazine The Central African Examiner in Southern Rhodesia. He left the Examiner in 1959 to join the Guardian, where he became the paper's first Africa correspondent in 1960. Whilst working in Africa between 1957 and 1965 he reported on a range of social, economic and political news and befriended nationalist leaders including Joshua Nkomo, Kenneth Kaunda and Ndsbaningi Sithole.

Since moving to North America in 1965 Clyde worked as UN correspondent and Canada correspondent for the Guardian, Parliamentary reporter for the Globe and Mail and Canada correspondent for the Economist. He also served as a Governor of NewsConcern International Foundation, Director of Information for The Commonwealth Secretariat, Director of Communications for the North-South Institute, and Adjunct Professor of Journalism at Carleton University.

His books include: Central African Emergency (1960). The Kenya General Election of 1963 (1864), Half a Loaf: Canada's semi-role among developing countries (1969), Stitches in Time: the Commonwealth in world politics (1983) and Malcolm MacDonald: bringing an end to empire (1995).

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Notebooks
CSA/1 · Serie · 1957-1984
Parte de Records of Clyde Sanger

Notebooks written by Clyde Sanger, mostly in shorthand with some longhand. They contain notes on regions and organisations covered by Clyde Sanger during his career as a journalist. The titles given to the notebooks are those originally given by Clyde Sanger.

The majority of notebooks in this series are written in whole or part in Pitman shorthand. Notebooks containing shorthand notes were digitised in 2020 and are currently being transcribed and catalogued as part of as part of the Clyde Sanger shorthand transcription project.

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Africa
CSA/1/1 · Sub-series · c.1960-[1989]
Parte de Records of Clyde Sanger

Written mostly in Pitman shorthand with some longhand, containing Clyde Sanger's notes during his time as Africa correspondent for the Guardian (1960-1965). They largely relate to countries in Eastern and Southern Africa and contain Clyde's notes from interviews and conferences, as well as observations and research for his articles and books. Subjects covered include politics, the economy, land reforms, rebellions and meetings of nationalist leaders at a time when many former colonies gained independence. The series also includes notebooks containing lists of Clyde's expenses.

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Kenya / "Elsie & Gomo" / Rhod-Monckton
CSA/1/1/3 · Unidad documental compuesta · nd [c.1960]
Parte de Records of Clyde Sanger

Notebook, written mostly in longhand with some shorthand, containing notes relating to: the Cape-Cairo road and imports and exports between CAF [Central African Federation], Kenya, EA [East Africa] and SA [Southern Africa]; secession and the [Central African] Federation; the economy in SR [Southern Rhodesia]; the Agric. Aids Foundation, Los Angeles and Kenya including politics, elections, German interests, KADU and oil refining. Also includes a poem 'Elsie and Gomo' [the author and date of the poem are unknown].

Names featured include: [Walter Turner] Monckton, Jeremy Thorpe, Professor CS Richards, W Field [possibly Winston Field], Dorothy Hughes, JJ Mugalla and Jomo Kenyatta.

Transcribed in 2021 as part of the Clyde Sanger shorthand transcription project with funding from The National Archives 'Collaborate and Innovate Testbed Fund. The pdf transcription document also contains a digitised copy of the notebook.

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Congo & Uganda June - July
CSA/1/1/5 · Unidad documental compuesta · nd [c1960-c1961]
Parte de Records of Clyde Sanger

Written mostly in longhand with some shorthand, containing notes concerning the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda including: political figures, officials and journalists; list of powers of the Central Bureau [the Congo]; the Force Publique; provinces; the economy in Katanga state and the Congo including taxes, exports and relations with Belgium; the history of the Congo; universities; lists of foreign dignitaries; the UPC [Uganda People's Congress]; the Ugandan economy; tea production in Uganda; and expenses.

Names featured include: Lieutenant General [Emile] Janssens, [Patrice] Lumumba, David Frost; Chief Mwata Yamvo, Paramount of Lunda, [Joseph] Kasa-Vubu, [Levi] Eshkol and AK Sempa.

Transcribed by Pat Elliot in 2021 as part of the Clyde Sanger shorthand transcription project with funding from The National Archives' Collaborate and Innovate Testbed Fund. The pdf transcription document also contains a digitised copy of the notebook.

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Kenya PINTO KNFU Oct/Nov
CSA/1/1/6 · Unidad documental compuesta · nd [c.1960]
Parte de Records of Clyde Sanger

Notebook, written mostly in shorthand, containing notes concerning: biographical information about António Rudolfo José Pio Da Gama Pinto; farming, agriculture and settlement schemes in Kenya; biographical information about Chanan Singh; the KFP [Kenyan Freedom Party] and land irrigation.

Names featured include: António Rudolfo José Pio Da Gama Pinto, [Dedan] Kimathi, Dr Roger Bowles, JH Feingold, Chanan Singh and Mervyn Hill.

Transcribed in 2021 as part of the Clyde Sanger shorthand transcription project with funding from The National Archives' Collaborate and Innovate Testbed Fund. The pdf transcription document also contains a digitised copy of the notebook.

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[untitled blue notebook]
CSA/1/1/7 · Unidad documental compuesta · [1960]
Parte de Records of Clyde Sanger

Written mostly in longhand with some shorthand*, containing a list of expenses arranged chronologically then by country, city or region visited.

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Eville & Leo July 60
CSA/1/1/8 · Unidad documental compuesta · July 1960
Parte de Records of Clyde Sanger

Notebook, written mostly in shorthand, containing notes on the 'Congo crisis' in July 1960 including: attacks in [Elisabethville] and Jadotville; power production; Union Minière du Haut-Katanga (UMHK); Katanga, the UN and calls for the removal of Belgium troops; Force Publique; the use of unarmed UN troops; fighting in Kolwezi; refugees; [Léopoldville]; UNICEF; the supply of medicines and food; and numbers of key workers.

Names featured include: Tito Spoglia, [Moïse] Tshombe, [Patrice] Lumumba, [Godefroid] Munongo, Sir Roy Welensky, Ralph Bunche, Dag Hammarskjold, Major Weber, Carl Von Horn, Sture Linnér, Maurice Pate and Gen Gheysens.

Contains some longhand notes in French.

Transcribed by Pat Butler in 2021 as part of the Clyde Sanger shorthand transcription project with funding from The National Archives' Collaborate and Innovate Testbed Fund. The pdf transcription document also contains a digitised copy of the notebook.

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Leo & Stan July '60
CSA/1/1/8A · Unidad documental compuesta · July 1960
Parte de Records of Clyde Sanger

Written mostly in longhand with some shorthand, containing notes on the Republic of the Congo, including: economic aid to [the Congo / Katanga]; conflict and the UN, Belgian and Soviet involvement; food distribution; unemployment; natural resources; manufacturing, mining and the economy; government debt and financial crisis; petrol shortages and UN forces including Irish soldiers. Also contains notes concerning SR [Southern Rhodesia] including Leopold Takawira and the condition of lakes and rivers in Africa.

Names featured include: Dr Thomas Evans, Daphne Park, [Kwame] Nkrumah, [Patrice] Lumumba, [Louis Edgar] Detwiler, Tai Solarin, Charles Bayuko, Pascal Nkayi, [Albert] Ndele, [Ralph] Bunche and J M Caldecott.

Page 9 contains a letter of introduction for Clyde Sanger to Dr Balwatz from Daphne Paul.

Transcribed by Rosemarie Dowsett in 2021 as part of the Clyde Sanger shorthand transcription project with funding from The National Archives' Collaborate and Innovate Testbed Fund. The pdf transcription document also contains a digitised copy of the notebook.

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Kenya & Tang. Aug 60
CSA/1/1/9 · Unidad documental compuesta · August 1960
Parte de Records of Clyde Sanger

Notebook, written mostly in shorthand, containing notes on: Maasai land in [Kenya and Tanganyika]; land schemes in Kenya; the State of Katanga; Kenyan independence and minority groups; elections in Kenya; training, industry and unions in [East Africa]; biographical notes on [Rashidi Mfaume] Kawawa; and Zanzibar.

Names featured include: Neil Lawson, Julius Nyerere, [Iain] Macleod, [Masinde] Muliro, [Ronald] Ngala, [Julius Gikonyo] Kiano, [Tom] Mboya, [James] Gichuru, [Fitz Remedios Santana] de Souza and JK [Jomo Kenyatta].

Transcribed in 2021 as part of the Clyde Sanger shorthand transcription project with funding from The National Archives' Collaborate and Innovate Testbed Fund. The pdf transcription document also contains a digitised copy of the notebook.

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